Gucci is one of the most luxurious and fashionable brands. It is an Italian fashion brand which was established in 1921 by Guccio Gucci in Florence, Italy. Before all, Guccio Gucci was a porter at the Savoy hotel in London when he first became enomored with glazing suitcase for guests. At the beginning the brand produced leather goods, silk good, luggage, shoes and hand bags. Now its product lines include ready-to-wear, makeup, fragrances and home decoration.
Why is it called Gucci?
The GG stands for Guccio Gucci, the father of the company. The name Gucci comes from Guccio Gucci.
What is the meaning of Gucci?
Though Gucci comes from its founder’s name, its meaning is worldwide taken as ‘fancy, very fashionable.’
The history of Gucci
In 1938, three sons (Aldo, Vasco and Rodolfo) of Guccio Gucci joined the business. Guccio’s sons were tasked with expanding the brand’s presence, bringing Gucci to Rome and at last Milan. In 1950, Gucci experienced unbelievable success as a label of choice amongst rich travelers, actor or actress and other well-heeled customer, amazing designs. Guccio Gucci died in 1953. After that the business continued under the direction of his three sons, Aldo, Vasco and Rodolfo. When Rodolfo Gucci passed away in 1983, the control of this brand passed to his son, Maurizio. On this period, the brand experienced a lot of troubles. In 1993, the Gucci family was entirely ousted from the capital of the company. After that, the brand was revived with a provocative ‘Porno Chic‘ props which puts seduction at the centre. Gucci was acquired by the French conglomerate Pinault Printemps Redoute in 1999.
American designer Tom Ford was hired as a ready-to-wear designer in 1990. Four years later, he promoted to Creative Director. During that period, Ford was credited as being instrumental in helping to recover Gucci’s fame. In 2004, Tom Ford replaced by Frida Giannini and he presented his last collection with Gucci. Frida Giannini took control of both men’s and women’s ready-to-wear in 2006. During 2020s, Gucci became an iconic ‘Geek-Chic’ brand.
Alessandro Michele is the current creative designer for Gucci since 2015. Michele was responsible for a number of executive roles before taking on creative direction for Gucci. Marco Bizzari is CEO of Gucci since 2014. After few years, Gucci had achieved record sales under Michele’s leadership, fuelling an 11% boost in profits for the brand’s parent company. Now Gucci is owned by the French luxury group Kering. In 2019, Gucci operated 487 stores for 17,157 employees and expanded their brands all over the world. Recently, Michele declared in May 2020 that Gucci clasping seasonless fashion and leaving the structure of Fashion Week behind. It will also be cutting down on its shows, going from five to just two every year. And the brand’s high performance will be continued always.
Gucci’s logo
Gucci logo regarded as the most recognizable in terms of luxury branding. Aldo Gucci, son of the founder of Guccio Gucci, designed the Gucci logo for his father. The use of the two G’s is in reference to the initials of Guccio Gucci himself. It’s an artistic, significance and most memorable way to create the founder’s signification in a visually endless way.
GUCCI logo
Gucci brand is influencing world’s people day by day. Actor, singer, dancer, wealthy people, people who walked on the red carpet or who attending functions like to wear this brand dress, shoes, bag etc. Elizabeth Taylor were photographed carrying bamboo – handled Gucci bags and the Horsebit loafer in 1953. Few years later, Jacqueline Kennedy was spotted carrying a Gucci bag, the fashion house named it ‘ The Jackie ‘. Also Grace Kelly had an influence on Gucci’s designs as well. On that time, Gucci had stores in Tokyo, Hong Kong, New York and many other places. In 2019, Harry Styles attended Met Gala by wearing Gucci brand dress.
What is the Gucci font?
You may be curious if you love typography and wonder which font it is in every text you see, the font of GUCCI is Granjon.
Gucci Font is → Granjon.
Does Gucci have a slogan?
Unlike most brands, Gucci doesn’t have any particular slogan. They have simple phrases communicating with the themes of different ads though.
What is unique about Gucci?
Gucci has developed over the years as a sign of abundance representing the luxury and glamorous fashion house. Gucci has so many products such as hats, gloves, jewellery, watches, shoes, bags, dress, belt silks etc. Gucci designed dresses are so unique and stylish among othe brand dresses. This brand has their every seasonal dress collection. This company organizes fashion shows to show their design products to the buyers or public. They make shoes which are very comfortable. However, Gucci’s every product is so amazing and demanding that recently, they create a lot of profit by selling these things . According to me ,this brand is on top of the list. I like Gucci’s product so much.
HERE IS A QUOTE OF ALESSANDRO MICHELE, “THE WAY YOU DRESS IS REALLY THE WAY YOU FEEL, THE WAY YOU LIVE, WHAT YOU READ, YOUR CHOICES. THAT’S WHAT I WANT TO PUT INTO GUCCI.”
Why Is Gucci So Expensive?
The reasons are given below:
Rich heritage and smart business strategy
Global brand recognition
Unique and well researched elements of design and clever marketing to stir consumer emotions
Endorsement of royals, politicians, heads of state, movie stars, a history that confers the Italian label with a unique sense of prestige, status, and desirability.
Celebrity endorsements
Excellent and unquestionable quality of their products
Who designs for Gucci?
Alessandro Michele, the Creative Director of Gucci, is in the creative world of fashion design from 1994-present and serving Gucci.
Trending products of GUCCI
There are many products that Gucci has produced and won the heart of its customers. We are talking about some of the most trending products of Gucci here:
The Gucci belt
Gucci belt is so much iconic that you can visualize it even without seeing its photo. You have seen celebrities wearing the belt with pride. This is undoubtedly a unique and coveted piece of Gucci.
Gucci Belts for Women. Courtesy: FARFETCH
The Gucci silk scarf
Gucci GG Bee-print Silk Scarf. Source: Pinterest.
Interlocking G Horsebit silk scarf in ivory | Courtesy: GUCCI® US
Gucci silk scarves are classic products that has faced the examination of time.
The Horse-bit Loafers
This unique piece is a classic. Starting its journey in the 1950’s, it has seen many changes in the designer team but the original design has remained unchanged and the coveting from the customers is still the same.
For those who know Prada, they and everybody else should also know what Miuccia Prada, Italian head designer of Prada once said. She quoted, “Fashion is instant language”.
Getting deeper into this quote, we can discover how this quote can open many doors to learn and engage in the language itself. One of the ways is fashion illustration.
In other words, if fashion is a language, let fashion illustration be the words. Fashion illustration is, in fact, like a picture worth 1000 words. But doesn’t a curious mind want to know, what exactly fashion illustration is?
As Wikipedia would say- fashion illustration is the art of communicating fashion ideas in visual form. Now there’s going to be people who’ll think, “If this writer needs to quote directly from Wikipedia, I could’ve done it on my own”, right?
Well, defending on the writer’s side, there is actually more to it. Fashion illustration indeed is a form of art. But it not only visualizes the idea what a clothing should look like, but it also shapes the style of the current generation.
As fashion illustrator Graeme Aymer said, “Fashion illustration is a style itself, and it is currently enjoying a Renaissance”. Designing clothes through drawings and colors are the basic tools.
But an illustrator also has to think about the future before the actual creation of the clothes.
Fashion Illustration by hand. Image courtesy: Author.
Now the question is, what should an illustrator put into a fashion sketch? One must ensure to put embellishments, render the fabric accurately, put the prints and seams. But before all of these, one must know how to draw the human figure with appropriate body size, shape and most importantly- expression! You got to admit, a figure wearing clothes with profound expression is what catches the attention of clients and persuades them to buy the dress!
Putting aside all these somewhat boring theories, let’s look at something more interesting and fascinating. In the fashion world, broadly speaking, one can find fashion illustration to be of 2 types-
The first type is what the writer would like to call ‘objective’. This refers to much realistic and sensible forms of arts. In this case, the fashion illustrator tries to put the fashion ideas in such a way so that the clients can easily understand what the clothing wants to say. Say, you are drawing a full-length evening gown made of silk with drapes and off-shoulder bodice, you may want to render the sketch off the fabric with shine and white highlights contrast to any other color you are using. And in case of making the sketch more ‘sensible’, one can try to sketch the figure with 8-head, 9-head or 10-head figures with appropriate measurements. This makes the sketch more lively and more relevant to real human figure.
This type of illustration helps the client to know exactly what the final outfit is going to be and this also helps to produce the garment if it is thought to be made in bulk.
Now if an illustrator is enthusiastic and a big-dreamer who wants to start their own clothing business or wants to work with a design team, one must know the following 6 types of fashion sketches-
Fashion Flat:
Fashion flats. Image source: Pixabay
This is a 2D sketch normally made in black & white. It can sometimes be a rough sketch. If further the designer has a solid idea, one can add details and color to the garment.
Tech Sketch:
Tech sketch. Image source: makersow.com
In this case, some details are added to the fashion flat in written form.
Spec: Specs have precise presentations of the illustration with specifications added such as trims, seams, cost, manufacturing process etc.
Specs. Image source: Online clothing study.
Working Drawing: This drawing is made specifically for the pattern maker who would make pattern pieces according to the pattern drawings illustrated here.
Presentation Drawing: This is made for the client or producer to make them visualize the final dress.
Presentation drawing. Image courtesy: Courtney Trowbridge
Fashion Croquis: The term Croquis refers to ‘sketch’ in French. This is a template drawing over which one can trace and draw a garment to remake it or to modify it. There are great books for helping in drawing fashion flats that also provides croquis.
Fashion Croquis. Image source: Shutterstock
Well, this objective drawing is now what makes the fashion world go forward. In many cases, designers or illustrators can recreate already famous dresses by adding their own persona but still keeping it sensible to the viewers on what the dress is actually defining.
Now the other type of illustration is both old and new. This is something that can be called ‘abstract’. In this case, you as an illustrator can draw fashion sketches in your own twisted and unreasonable way. There is no standard measurement, rather however you present a theme of a dress, it is perfect in any way. Although these illustrations are somewhat difficult to comprehend, they do give the essence to exaggerated and independent taste.
One of the famous fashion illustrators is Antonio Lopez. This Puerto Rican illustrator was famous for his illustrations being futuristic, bold and dynamic. His first works of art was named El Museo del Barrio, which was made in 1978 using watercolors and pencils. You will definitely notice how the body structure and shape of the garment looks absurd but that is the way this creates the modern art look, putting fashion as a form of visual ornament in a non-representative way.
This form of illustrations is highly used to recreate already made garments in a new style to promote them in magazines and books and also to keep them in the history of fashion. This unusual type of illustrations are now becoming popular day-by-day, although these forms of art had a decline in the late 30’s when the magazine covers started to use photographic images instead of abstract arts.
Tasphia Zaman Department of Textile Fashion and Design, Bangladesh University of Textiles. ID: 2018-1-6-009, TFD-44
As you have read this interesting article about ‘illustration, no illusion’, you might want to learn how to do beautiful fashion illustrations. So, we have covered that for you here!
Sustainable fashion is a developing process of compliance change to fashion products, actually all over the fashion system as well as fashion industry. It can easily keep contribution towards greater ecological integrity & also can inspire us to be self-confident in fashion so that the elegancy of a person as well as the whole civilization can be expressed clearly.
If we want to describe the environmental impacts on sustainable fashion then we must have knowledge about fashion industry. Almost all the processes of making an apparel from fiber are conducted in an industry. And the whole process follows some steps consciously. Generally four steps are as follows:
1.Raw materials like fiber and yarns & other necessary elements are produced,
2.Fashion good are produced & designed by designers,manufacturers,contractors & others.
3.Giving a transparent idea of retailing sells.
4.Advertisement & promoting.
Environmental Hazards facing for fashion industries:
Its a bitter truth that the imperfect manufacturing process of those products which seem elegant to us, are responsible for many environmental issues. During high water usage, high chemical treatments used in weaving, dyeing or in other processes environment hazards are faced badly. And it’s actually a matter of concern that only 20% of clothing is recycled or reused and the rest are being wasted. It has been reckoned that only in UK around 350,000 tons of clothing ends up as dissipation every year. According to Earth Pledge, a non-profit organization committed to promoting and supporting sustainable development, almost 25% of the world’s pesticides are used to grow non-organic cotton & at least 8000 toxic chemicals are used to get textiles from raw materials. Another study shows that approximately 34.8% of microplastics are found in the oceans basically coming from textile industries. Microfibers are tiny enough & for that reason it can easily mix up with the wastes. So, by eliminating synthetic materials used in textile products & by following the three ‘R’s reducing, reusing and recycling, we can prevent harmful synthetics and microfibers from ending up in our environment.
But we can easily move on from these hazards by adopting sustainable fashion. Actually sustainable fashion works with a goal which concerns for saving our environment from any kind of negative footprint.
How sustainable fashion can help to solve environmental issues:
Conversation of Natural Resources by Sustainable Fashion:
By recycling products we can easily get back our natural resources & it can be hoped that we can get rid of annihilation of most important products of our nature. And it is a matter of hope that recycled fibers have been proven to be a much more sustainable option, as they solve the most concerned problems of waste management. A study from 2015 shows that to make clothes, 97% new resources are used, only 3% of it are recycled materials.
Reduction of dangerous Carbon Footprints:
The global fashion industry is responsible for global warming. Mainly using the clothes which are petroleum based and made from fossil fuels including polyester, acrylic & nylon are the reasons of environmental hazards. Actually these kinds of materials require more energy than the natural0000 materials. And which fabrics are made from sustainable wood pulp such as TENCEL and also natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, linen are biodegradable which can easily reduce dangerous carbon footprints.
Sustainable Fashion Safeguards Animal Lives:
An estimation showed that over 430 million animals per year are slaughtered & killed for only the leather industry. But sustainable fashion helps our animals because many of the clothes are made from sustainable wood pulp & also clothes of cellulosic, protein & mineral origins.
Requires Less Water in Sustainable Fashion:
Our textile industries, in present or in future, maybe unable to be built up beside or in those areas which have sufficient water. But water is a major resource for the fashion industry & the works of spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing and finishing process can’t be done without water. How much water we need to have a apparel from the fibers can be said like this-to produce a single T-shirt, it takes an incredible amount of 2700 liters of water! Cotton is highly dependent on water, but is usually grown in hot & dry areas where water is a scarce resource already. On the other hand, organic cotton reduces water consumption by 91%. And if we say about sustainable fabrics, these fabrics require little to no water.
Fairer & Safer Working Condition is Introduced:
It’s a bitter truth that most of the inenarrable masters treat rudely with the workers. Endless working hours, unacceptable health & safety conditions have to be faced by those workers. But if sustainable fashion can be introduced broadly, this time duration can be decreased & also works will be enjoyable!
Healthier for People & Planet:
Almost everyone know about fast fashion but in fast fashion, intense chemicals are used which are actually harmful to health. Around 8000 different synthetic chemicals are used to dye, bleach and wet process garments. Those chemicals are so dangerous that they often cause severe diseases or even deaths among farmers and create acute birth defects on their children.
Some of these chemicals pose a real threat to our health because our skin absorbs anything we put on it even dangerous chemicals! But in using process of sustainable fashion, we don’t have to use those dangerous chemicals at all. So, it’s healthy enough for plants, animals as well as human beings.
Sustainable Fashion Reminds Us How To Love Our Clothes Again:
Everyone feels good when he looks at a gorgeous, finished piece of clothing in a store but forgets the background story of this nice work! It’s not actually our fault at all because we are not introduced with this sustainable fashionable products. And as a result we are unable to make a correct decision of buying anything related with textile. But when sustainable fashion will be introduced, we will be more conscious & get comfortable clothes by proper buying decision.
How Sustainability Can Save The Fashion Industry After COVID-19:
Already many questions have been arisen about the uncertainty of textile industry as well as fashion industries after this pandemic situation of COVID-19. Every sector related with textile is in uncertainty now. But sustainable fashion can do a great job in this case! It’s true that sustainable fashion has not spread its branches in all sectors but it can easily do that very soon. It will easily access in total textile industry as luxury, sport etc. However, it is more relevant than ever as a recent study finds the current crisis that all the textile industries can come back with a great profit by sustainable fashion after the pandemic.
Sustainable fashion will protect critical assets to survey the economic crisis. It can be hoped that sustainability will be an imperative for strong companies & also the entrepreneurs can work with it spontaneously after this pandemic. Sustainable fashion is actually the come back of some products with quality & durability at a time. Then coming to the point of getting facilities in business we can uphold the statement of Kate Heiny, sustainability director at Zalando SE. He said that after this COVID-19, sustainability will help us stay ahead of customers. Last of all we can hope that as it is very much helpful towards our environmental & social issues, so it will be granted unanimously by everyone!
Conclusion:
The fashion industry needs to become more sustainable to fulfill the volition of the consumer need & expectations because almost all of the consumers are aware of environmental issues nowadays. So, by keeping in our mind about the pressure of the consumers & also business profits and all over to save our environment we should introduce, establish & start up sustainable fashion in our fashion industries as soon as possible.
A saying goes that, nature is not only all that is visible to the eye- inner pictures of the soul is also included where color psychology meaning is paramount. The proper definition of color from this may be found! Many people think that color is just a matter of how things look like. But scientifically, it is the first thing humans register when we are see anything and color psychology is a key to unlock the door to all the feelings that we assign for each color. For example: if a fly is black, we won’t get irritated that much but if it is with yellow stripes, our brain will register it as a threat. This psychological factors have led us to build color psychology meaning, chart and sometimes color psychology tests.
The way we perceive the whole world from our own perspective is the area of color psychology. Color affects a lot of things like: perception, moods, nature etc.
Some colors have different impacts based on different types of people, gender, geography, culture, etc. factors. The fondness of color is relative. A person may find Red as a great color while other can find it as the opposite. Some may see it as friendly, loving and stimulating, on the other hand, some may find it as aggressive.
Normally color psychology relies on six basic principles:
Specific meaning.
The meaning can be either based on learned meaning or intuitive meaning.
Evaluation is caused automatically by the person perceiving.
Color-motivated behaviors are forced by evolution.
Color can influence humans automatically.
Context is a very important aspect here.
Properties related to color psychology:
We ponder if we all see colors the same. The answer Is negative. In color psychology it doesn’t matter what we think we are looking at; actually the effect of colors on us is caused by their energy entering our bodies. Even color-blind people are also inclusive to color psychology!
Color affects our emotions and behavior. Our reactions to colors are led by a combination of many factors such as: biological, physiological, psychological, social and cultural factors.
An excellent example of executive for a paint company can be stated here. He received complaints from workers who work in an office which he painted in blue. The officers said that the office was too cold. After that incident when the offices were painted with a warm color, the complaints ended suddently even though the temperature was same! Isn’t it amazing? This phenomenon happened just because of color psychology.
Each and every color has potentially positive or negative psychological effects and the effects depend on the relationships within color combinations.
The psychological properties of the basic colors are given below:
1.RED
Positive aspects: Physical courage and strength, warmth, energy , ‘fight or flight’ signal, excitement.
Negative aspects: Aggression, visual impact and strain.
Being the longest wavelength, red is a very powerful color. It appears to be nearer
than it is. Hence its effectiveness in traffic lights has made it accepted by the whole world.
2.Blue or “Color psychology blue”
(because this is the keyword people search for most. Fashionnovation team knows that. Muhaha! Helping you to find it more easily! Another use of psychology for the benefit of human kind!)
Negative aspects: Coldness, lack of emotion, unfriendliness.
Blue is perceived as a soothing color; it affects us mentally, rather than the physical reaction we have on red. According to research, blue is the world’s favorite color though it is sometimes perceived as cold, and unemotional.
Yellow is the color of confidence and optimism. But too much of its use or the wrong tone in relation to the other tones in a color scheme can result in self-esteem fluctuation and give rise to anxiety.
4. Green (Color psychology green)
Positive aspects: Nature, fertility, harmony, balance, refreshment, peace and equilibrium
Negative aspects: Boredom, stagnation
Being in the center of the color spectrum, it resonates balance. When the world around us contains plenty of green, this indicates safety of life. It also indicates presence of water and little danger of famine. If incorrectly used, it can be perceived as boring.
5. Violet
Positive: Containment, vision, luxury, quality.
Negative: Suppression, oppression and inferiority.
The shortest wavelength in the color spectrum is violet, also known as purple. This color encourages deep contemplation. This color expresses royalty. Again wrong tone of violet can indicate cheapness.
6. Orange
Positive: Physical comfort, warmth, sensuality, fun and passion.
Negative: Frustration, immaturity.
The color orange is stimulating and which combinines the physical and the emotional aspects. It focuses on issues like physical comfort. On the other hand, it can focus on the exact opposite – deprivation if negatively used.
7. Pink
Positive aspects: Peace, warmth, femininity and love
Being a tint of red, pink affects us physically and its soothing, rather than stimulating. Too much pink can be somewhat emasculating. That’s why it’s not so common in men’s wear.
Grey
Positive aspects: Neutrality.
Negative aspects: Lack of confidence, dampness and lack of energy.
Pure grey is the only color that has no direct psychological properties that’s why it is called neutral. However, it’s quite suppressive. Too much use of grey usually indicates a lack of confidence.
Black is all colors totally absorbed. Black creates protective barriers, as it absorbs all the energy coming towards the black dress wearer. It creates a perception of weight and seriousness. It can be menacing to many people as black is the absence of light. That’s why many people are afraid of the dark.
Brown usually consists of red and yellow, with a large percentage of black in it. It has associations with the earth and the natural world and so it reminds us about earth.
The significance of color psychology in fashion world:
Color is a major element of fashion design. In fashion, color is one of the most effective tools to attract the customers. Psychologists saythat color impression can be responsible for 60% of the acceptance or rejection of a product. Different cultures have different symbolic meanings of colors. For example, white is the color for weddings in western societies where white is worn by widows in the South East Asian countries. So fashion designers must consider the color, focus on consumers preference for color, shade, style, patterns and the psychological effect of those colors. Designers must apply color psychological effect in fashion planning and designing, developing their planned products and marketing them.
Nobody can deny that color is the first thing that people notice. The color of your dress defines your first impression. To be a good fashion designer, you should have all basic ideas about color psychology & its meaning. We can study color meanings to grow up our company strategy & connect to ideal customers. If we use our knowledge of color psychology well, we will enjoy massive success in our business, career & personal life. So not only as a fashion designer but also a human being, we should be aware of color psychology.
In the Nineteen Twenties, the jumper shirt was introduced and it became implausibly common. Typically the jumper shirt was manufactured from cotton or silk and had a sailor collar. Good for pairing with a skirt, it always reached just under the hips and would be in the middle of a belt or sash. Another common sort of twenties shirt was a low-cut v-neck shirt with a chemisette hooked up to market modesty. Unwoven long-sleeve shirts with rounded collars and tank blouses were additionally common within the decade. For men, polo shirts, dress shirts and sweaters were the superior of selection. Going into the thirties, female blouses that featured v-necks and long bow ties hooked up round the neck, sleeveless blouses and knit shirts of cloth and linen were common. Throughout the war-worn forties nylon and silk were replaced with material and viscose for formal superior, whereas terry artefact, linen and even canvas were used for leisure shirts. Girls UN agency worked throughout war II wore military vogue shirts that had button-up collars, and girls UN agency were a region of the yankee Woman’s Auxiliary Corps would wear a full war military outfit. After war II concluded, up till the mid-1950 ‘s trends in women’s fashion modified once more. Round-neck designs on sleeveless shirts or sleeve shirts were common, still as polo-necks. Dolman sleeves dominated trendy superior within the fifties and sixties, too. The Sixties brought ethnic print blouses, ribbed turtleneck sweaters and boat-neck superior into thought vesture. And, shirts for men and girls typically featured “wild” patterns. From the late sixties to the time of life, bright coloured shirts and blouses with psychedelic patterns were fashionable and reformist fashion created Indian veiling shirts, peasant superior, tunics and Jawaharlal Nehru jackets common for each men and girls of the time. Space-like and artistic movement fashions additionally became common and lots of superior were created out of suede, leather, vinyl and plastic. In the Eighties, as designs became slightly a lot of casual and T-Shirts and polo shirts became acceptable superior, and for formal or business-wear, cubic superior with shoulder pads, blazers, dress shirts and sweaters were common for men and girls within the decade. Over-sized superior were common within the 80s and 90s still. The 1990’s saw plenty a lot of exploitation of fashion with designer labels showing on the skin of vesture as how to market standing and trendiness. That trend continues these days because it isn’t uncommon to check folks carrying fashionable casual shirts that host a daring Guess or Ralph Lauren brand on the front. The nineties additionally saw a rise within the quality of crop superior and halter superior as women’s designs became a lot of provocative. Within the late 80s, 90s, and in today’s fashion, T-shirts became a lot of of how to specific individuality and a human tastes and preference with impudent catch phrases, funny photos, or popular culture references showing a lot of and a lot of within the thought.
Gulshan Ara Tasnim
Department of Textile Fashion and Design, Bangladesh University of Textiles
ID:2020-1-6-011
TFD-46
